When reviews happen
Reviews usually begin months before an award ends. DWP has flexibility on timing. If a review has not started by the time your award is close to running out, contact them; you should not lose the award simply because DWP has not acted.
The AR1 form
The AR1 asks how your condition currently affects the 12 PIP activities and whether anything has changed. Structure your answers exactly as you would on the PIP2: activity by activity, in descriptor and reliability language, with quantified frequency.
How to refresh evidence
- New 7-day diary.
- Updated medication list.
- Any specialist or GP letters since the last decision.
- Care needs assessment, if updated.
- Third-party statements from partner, carer, colleague.
Common traps
- "I am a bit better." A small improvement rarely changes the descriptor that applies. Report accurately and describe what remains.
- "I manage." Managing with pain, harm, aftermath or unreliable performance is not "doing" the task.
- Comparing to first claim. The AR1 is not a diff. Describe how it is now.
- Missing the deadline. Return the AR1 by the date given, or ask for an extension in writing.
The four reliability limbs
Under Regulation 4(2A), a task counts only if you can do it safely, to an acceptable standard, repeatedly, and in a reasonable time. Name each limb wherever it applies at review.
Build the evidence pack
Our assessment produces a refreshed Functional Evidence Statement and diary template you can attach to the AR1.
Frequently asked questions
What is the AR1?
The AR1 (Award Review 1) is the review form DWP sends before an award ends. It asks you to describe how the condition affects you now and whether anything has changed since the original claim.
When will I get the AR1?
Timing varies. Reviews usually start a few months before an award ends, but DWP has flexibility. If you have not had a review by the time the award is close to ending, contact DWP.
What if I have improved a little?
Small improvements do not necessarily change the descriptor that applies. Report accurately, then say what a typical day still looks like, with reliability language and frequency counts.
Can my award be reduced at review?
Yes. Reviews can increase, maintain, or reduce an award. That is why refreshing evidence and being precise about how your condition currently affects you matters.
Do I need a new GP letter?
It helps but is not required. A 7-day diary and updated medication list often add more than a letter that repeats what is already on record.
General information and document drafting, not benefits advice. Finally Seen is not affiliated with DWP or the NHS and does not guarantee any award. Check current guidance at gov.uk before sending.