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PIP & disability benefits

PIP example answers, indexed by activity

Updated 2 October 2026. How we check our sources.

The example answers on our PIP condition guides, listed under the 12 PIP activities: 173 examples from 31 guides so far. Each entry shows the first sentence and links to the full example on its own guide, where it sits next to the wording of the activity it relates to.

How to use these examples honestly

  • They are illustrations, written to show the kind of detail that helps a decision maker understand a day: what happens, how often, how long it takes, whether it is safe, and who helps.
  • Describe your own experience in your own words. Never copy an example, or any part of one, that is not true for you.
  • Each activity is named as it appears in Schedule 1 to the Social Security (Personal Independence Payment) Regulations 2013. The descriptors reference sets out the statutory wording for every activity.
  • Every example lives on one condition guide. This page only points to it, so what you read there is the whole example, with the reason each detail matters.

Daily living activity 1: Preparing food

30 examples

The Schedule 1 descriptors for this activity

  • ADHD · example only

    “I can make toast or a sandwich, but if I start something on the hob I lose track of it as soon as I get distracted.”

    Read the full example on the ADHD guide

  • Anxiety · example only

    “Most afternoons the worry builds until my hands tremble and I feel sick, and that is exactly when I would be making the evening meal for me and my son.”

    Read the full example on the Anxiety guide

  • Asthma · example only

    “On days when my chest is tight, standing at the hob makes me cough, and steam from a boiling pan sets me off wheezing, so I stop what I am doing to use my reliever and sit until it eases.”

    Read the full example on the Asthma guide

  • Autism · example only

    “I eat a small number of safe foods and can make some of those, like toast or plain pasta.”

    Read the full example on the Autism guide

  • Back pain · example only

    “Leaning forward over the worktop to chop or peel is the posture that sets my back off, and within a few minutes I have to straighten up and walk it off.”

    Read the full example on the Back pain guide

  • Bipolar · example only

    “Each phase of the illness shows up differently in the kitchen.”

    Read the full example on the Bipolar guide

  • Chronic pain · example only

    “I cook in short bursts with a kitchen timer, ten minutes on and ten minutes sitting down, because pushing on through is what sets off my worst flares.”

    Read the full example on the Chronic pain guide

  • COPD · example only

    “Bending to the low oven leaves me so short of breath that I have to sit on a kitchen chair for several minutes before I can do anything else.”

    Read the full example on the COPD guide

  • Crohn's / IBD · example only

    “In a flare I'm too exhausted to stand at the cooker for more than a few minutes, and I often have to leave the kitchen suddenly for the toilet, so pans have boiled over or burnt.”

    Read the full example on the Crohn's / IBD guide

  • Depression · example only

    “I used to cook for the family every night, but since this episode started I cannot get myself to begin, and I will open the fridge, stare into it and close it again.”

    Read the full example on the Depression guide

  • Diabetes · example only

    “Numbness in my fingertips means I cannot feel how hot a pan handle is, and I have burned my hand twice without noticing until blisters came up.”

    Read the full example on the Diabetes guide

  • EDS and hypermobility · example only

    “I can't stand at the hob for more than about five minutes before my knees start to feel unstable, so I sit on a perching stool and use a jar opener and a chunky-handled knife.”

    Read the full example on the EDS and hypermobility guide

  • Endometriosis · example only

    “On flare days I can't stand at the cooker for more than a few minutes before the pain makes me sit down, and nausea means I often can't face handling food.”

    Read the full example on the Endometriosis guide

  • Epilepsy · example only

    “My tonic-clonic seizures come about twice a month, usually without warning, and one started while I was frying onions, so my brother found me jerking on the floor with the oil smoking.”

    Read the full example on the Epilepsy guide

  • Fibromyalgia · example only

    “Fibro fog means I lose my place in even a simple recipe, and several times this month I have salted something twice or forgotten part of the meal altogether.”

    Read the full example on the Fibromyalgia guide

  • Heart conditions · example only

    “Ten minutes at the cooker leaves me breathless and light-headed, so I perch on a stool, and I cannot lift a full pan of water from the sink to the hob.”

    Read the full example on the Heart conditions guide

  • IBS · example only

    “When cramps and urgency start without warning I have to leave whatever I am doing, so pans have boiled dry twice while I was in the bathroom.”

    Read the full example on the IBS guide

  • Long Covid · example only

    “Since Covid, most cooked food smells rotten or like burning rubber to me, especially onions and meat, and the smell often makes me retch.”

    Read the full example on the Long Covid guide

  • MCAS · example only

    “Leftovers set off flushing and stomach cramps for me, so every meal has to be cooked fresh from the handful of foods I tolerate, which is a lot of work on a day when I am already reacting.”

    Read the full example on the MCAS guide

  • ME/CFS · example only

    “Cooking from fresh is something I can do about once a week, sitting at the kitchen table to chop and resting between each stage, and that meal costs me the following day in bed.”

    Read the full example on the ME/CFS guide

  • Migraine · example only

    “In an attack the light over the hob and the smell of cooking make me feel sick, and I cannot stand at the cooker for more than a few minutes before I have to sit down in the dark.”

    Read the full example on the Migraine guide

  • Multiple sclerosis · example only

    “Gripping a knife is unreliable because my right hand is numb, and I have cut myself twice this year chopping vegetables without feeling it straight away.”

    Read the full example on the Multiple sclerosis guide

  • OCD · example only

    “I cannot handle raw meat or eggs at all because of fears about making my family ill, and if I think something has touched the wrong surface I throw it away and start again.”

    Read the full example on the OCD guide

  • Osteoarthritis · example only

    “Osteoarthritis has affected the base of both thumbs and most of my finger joints, and the pain gets worse the more I use my hands, so by teatime I cannot grip a knife firmly or turn a stiff tap.”

    Read the full example on the Osteoarthritis guide

  • Parkinson's · example only

    “In the hour before each dose my right hand shakes too much to hold a vegetable steady to cut it.”

    Read the full example on the Parkinson's guide

  • POTS · example only

    “Standing at the cooker in a warm kitchen is one of the quickest ways to bring my symptoms on, and before long my heart races and my vision closes in.”

    Read the full example on the POTS guide

  • PTSD · example only

    “I can make a sandwich, but I do not use the hob when I am on my own.”

    Read the full example on the PTSD guide

  • Rheumatoid arthritis · example only

    “For two to three hours after I wake my hands are stiff and swollen, so breakfast is something I can pour, and lunch is the first thing I try to make myself.”

    Read the full example on the Rheumatoid arthritis guide

  • Schizophrenia · example only

    “Sedation from my medication lasts until about midday, and even after that I struggle to get going on anything, so on my own I mostly eat bread, crisps or nothing until the evening.”

    Read the full example on the Schizophrenia guide

  • Stroke · example only

    “Everything in the kitchen has to be done with my right hand now, so I use a spike board to hold vegetables, a kettle tipper and a non-slip mat under the bowl.”

    Read the full example on the Stroke guide

Daily living activity 2: Taking nutrition

6 examples

The Schedule 1 descriptors for this activity

Daily living activity 3: Managing therapy or monitoring a health condition

19 examples

The Schedule 1 descriptors for this activity

  • ADHD · example only

    “I take my ADHD medication in the morning, but on my own I miss it about two days a week because I cannot remember whether I have already taken it.”

    Read the full example on the ADHD guide

  • Asthma · example only

    “I use a preventer inhaler morning and evening and a reliever when I wheeze, and my asthma nurse found that I was not pressing and breathing in together, so I was getting very little medicine.”

    Read the full example on the Asthma guide

  • Bipolar · example only

    “Lithium is my main medicine, taken morning and night, and the level has to be checked with a blood test every three months, with regular checks on my kidneys and thyroid as well.”

    Read the full example on the Bipolar guide

  • BPD · example only

    “After a crisis last year my care team arranged for the pharmacy to dispense my medication weekly, and my partner keeps that week's supply and hands me each day's tablets.”

    Read the full example on the BPD guide

  • COPD · example only

    “I use two inhalers twice a day and a nebuliser when my chest is tight, and each nebuliser session takes about fifteen minutes once it is set up and cleaned.”

    Read the full example on the COPD guide

  • Crohn's / IBD · example only

    “I inject a biologic every two weeks and take several tablets at different times of day, plus a steroid course when I flare.”

    Read the full example on the Crohn's / IBD guide

  • Diabetes · example only

    “Overnight my glucose sensor alarms when I start to go low, but I sleep through it about once a week, so my wife wakes me and brings me glucose tablets.”

    Read the full example on the Diabetes guide

  • Endometriosis · example only

    “I take a hormone treatment, strong painkillers and a nerve pain medicine at different times each day, and the painkillers make me drowsy and forgetful.”

    Read the full example on the Endometriosis guide

  • Epilepsy · example only

    “I take three different epilepsy medicines morning and night, and the doses have changed four times this year.”

    Read the full example on the Epilepsy guide

  • Fibromyalgia · example only

    “I take four different medicines spread across the day, including pregabalin, which my GP has told me not to miss or stop suddenly.”

    Read the full example on the Fibromyalgia guide

  • Heart conditions · example only

    “I take eight tablets a day at three different times, including a water tablet, and I weigh myself every morning and write it down because my heart failure nurse asked me to report a sudden gain.”

    Read the full example on the Heart conditions guide

  • Long Covid · example only

    “My tablets are a beta blocker for my racing heart, two antihistamines and a sleeping tablet, at four different times of day.”

    Read the full example on the Long Covid guide

  • MCAS · example only

    “Every day I take antihistamines morning and night and a mast cell stabiliser dissolved in water before each meal, and I carry two adrenaline pens everywhere.”

    Read the full example on the MCAS guide

  • ME/CFS · example only

    “I am very sensitive to medicines, so my GP prescribed a low dose of amitriptyline as a liquid that I measure with an oral syringe each night.”

    Read the full example on the ME/CFS guide

  • Migraine · example only

    “I take a triptan at the start of an attack and a preventer tablet every night, and I keep a diary of attacks and of everything I take for them.”

    Read the full example on the Migraine guide

  • POTS · example only

    “My treatment is two tablets at set times, salt capsules with meals and the fluid target my cardiologist set, and if any part of it slips my symptoms are much worse by the afternoon.”

    Read the full example on the POTS guide

  • PTSD · example only

    “I take an antidepressant in the morning and a tablet for nightmares at night.”

    Read the full example on the PTSD guide

  • Rheumatoid arthritis · example only

    “Every Sunday evening I inject methotrexate, I take folic acid on a different day, and my bloods are checked every twelve weeks for my liver and blood counts.”

    Read the full example on the Rheumatoid arthritis guide

  • Schizophrenia · example only

    “Clozapine means a blood test at the clinic every four weeks before the pharmacy will release my next supply.”

    Read the full example on the Schizophrenia guide

Daily living activity 4: Washing and bathing

27 examples

The Schedule 1 descriptors for this activity

Daily living activity 5: Managing toilet needs or incontinence

8 examples

The Schedule 1 descriptors for this activity

  • Back pain · example only

    “Lowering myself onto the toilet and getting back up sends a jolt through my lower back, so we have a toilet frame with arms that I push up from.”

    Read the full example on the Back pain guide

  • Crohn's / IBD · example only

    “During a flare I need the toilet 10 to 15 times a day, often with only a minute or two of warning, and I have accidents two or three times a week.”

    Read the full example on the Crohn's / IBD guide

  • Endometriosis · example only

    “On bad days, which for me is about two weeks of every month, opening my bowels is so painful that I hold onto the grab rail to get down onto the toilet and back up, and sometimes I feel close to fainting.”

    Read the full example on the Endometriosis guide

  • IBS · example only

    “On my worst days I need the toilet eight to ten times, often with a few minutes' warning at most, and this year I have had an accident on about one day in four, and I note whether that is more or less than half of my days.”

    Read the full example on the IBS guide

  • Multiple sclerosis · example only

    “I self-catheterise four times a day, as my continence nurse taught me, and with numb, clumsy fingers each time takes me around fifteen minutes.”

    Read the full example on the Multiple sclerosis guide

  • OCD · example only

    “After using the toilet I have to wipe and wash in a particular way until it feels clean enough, and after opening my bowels that can last half an hour and often ends with a full shower.”

    Read the full example on the OCD guide

  • Osteoarthritis · example only

    “Sitting on a standard-height toilet and standing up again is hard because my hips and knees will not bend far, so the council fitted a raised seat and a rail I can push up on.”

    Read the full example on the Osteoarthritis guide

  • POTS · example only

    “Getting up in the night to use the toilet is when I am most likely to faint, because I go from lying flat to upright with no time to adjust.”

    Read the full example on the POTS guide

Daily living activity 6: Dressing and undressing

17 examples

The Schedule 1 descriptors for this activity

  • Asthma · example only

    “Bending to pull on socks and trousers squeezes my chest, so I sit on the side of my bed and take breaks.”

    Read the full example on the Asthma guide

  • Autism · example only

    “I can physically dress myself, but I can only wear a few items because tags, seams and some fabrics feel painful.”

    Read the full example on the Autism guide

  • Back pain · example only

    “I sit on a firm dining chair to dress, because the bed is too low to push up from, and I use a grabber to get my pants and trousers over my feet and up to my knees.”

    Read the full example on the Back pain guide

  • Bipolar · example only

    “In a depressive episode I can wear the same clothes, including what I slept in, for a week at a time, and getting changed only happens when my husband lays clean things out and keeps reminding me through the morning.”

    Read the full example on the Bipolar guide

  • Chronic pain · example only

    “Since the pain spread from my wrist up my left arm, even the light pressure of a sleeve or a strap feels like burning, so I wear loose, soft clothes and skip anything tight.”

    Read the full example on the Chronic pain guide

  • COPD · example only

    “Socks and shoes are the hardest part of dressing, because bending forward squeezes my chest and I have to sit up and recover after each foot.”

    Read the full example on the COPD guide

  • EDS and hypermobility · example only

    “I wear clothes without small buttons and use a button hook and a sock aid, because my fingers and wrists slip out of place when I grip small fastenings.”

    Read the full example on the EDS and hypermobility guide

  • Epilepsy · example only

    “Most of my seizures happen in my sleep, and on those mornings I wake with a bitten tongue, aching muscles and a fog that lasts until the afternoon.”

    Read the full example on the Epilepsy guide

  • Fibromyalgia · example only

    “Mornings are when the stiffness and aching are worst, so I dress in stages, sitting on the edge of the bed and resting after each layer.”

    Read the full example on the Fibromyalgia guide

  • Heart conditions · example only

    “Lifting my arms and bending forward leave me breathless, so I dress in stages and sit down between them.”

    Read the full example on the Heart conditions guide

  • ME/CFS · example only

    “Most days I stay in soft loungewear, because changing into day clothes and back again at night uses energy I need for eating and washing.”

    Read the full example on the ME/CFS guide

  • Multiple sclerosis · example only

    “Pins and needles in my fingers make buttons and zips almost impossible, so I mostly wear pull-on clothes, and my daughter fastens my shirt and coat when I have an appointment.”

    Read the full example on the Multiple sclerosis guide

  • OCD · example only

    “Getting dressed is tied up with a feeling that something bad will happen to my children unless it feels exactly right, so I put clothes on and take them off again until it does.”

    Read the full example on the OCD guide

  • Osteoarthritis · example only

    “My right hip has worsened so much that I cannot bend far enough to reach my foot or lift it onto my other knee, so socks, shoes and the bottom of my trousers are the hard part.”

    Read the full example on the Osteoarthritis guide

  • Parkinson's · example only

    “Before my first dose of the day I am too stiff to get my arms into sleeves or bend to my feet, so my husband dresses me if I have to be up early.”

    Read the full example on the Parkinson's guide

  • Rheumatoid arthritis · example only

    “Early in the day my fingers will not bend properly, so shirt buttons, cuffs and the zip on my coat have to wait until my flatmate is up and can do them for me.”

    Read the full example on the Rheumatoid arthritis guide

  • Stroke · example only

    “My weak arm has to go into a sleeve first and come out last, and if I get the order wrong I end up stuck with my top half on and have to call for help.”

    Read the full example on the Stroke guide

Daily living activity 7: Communicating verbally

4 examples

The Schedule 1 descriptors for this activity

Daily living activity 8: Reading and understanding signs, symbols and words

4 examples

The Schedule 1 descriptors for this activity

  • Autism · example only

    “I can read the words, but letters from the council or DWP confuse me because I take things literally and cannot tell what they want me to do.”

    Read the full example on the Autism guide

  • Depression · example only

    “My concentration is so poor that I read the same paragraph over and over and still cannot tell you what it said a minute later.”

    Read the full example on the Depression guide

  • Diabetes · example only

    “Retinopathy has left patches missing in the centre of my vision, so even with my glasses I need a lit magnifier to read letters, and a single page takes me a long time.”

    Read the full example on the Diabetes guide

  • Stroke · example only

    “I lost the left half of my vision in both eyes, so when I read I miss the start of each line unless I lay a ruler along the left edge and track back to it.”

    Read the full example on the Stroke guide

Daily living activity 9: Engaging with other people face to face

9 examples

The Schedule 1 descriptors for this activity

Daily living activity 10: Making budgeting decisions

7 examples

The Schedule 1 descriptors for this activity

Mobility activity 1: Planning and following journeys

21 examples

The Schedule 1 descriptors for this activity

Mobility activity 2: Moving around

21 examples

The Schedule 1 descriptors for this activity

  • Asthma · example only

    “In cold air my chest tightens a couple of minutes into a walk, and on a bad day I stop four or five times on the way to the end of the road, about 100 metres, and use my reliever before I can carry on.”

    Read the full example on the Asthma guide

  • Back pain · example only

    “Walking upright sets off the sciatica, and after roughly 30 metres, which my son paced out as the distance from the disabled bay to my surgery's front door, the pain shoots down my left leg and my foot starts to go numb.”

    Read the full example on the Back pain guide

  • Chronic pain · example only

    “The pain management programme I did last year taught me to pace, and my walking baseline is about four minutes at my slow speed, roughly the 40 metres from my flat along the landing to the lift.”

    Read the full example on the Chronic pain guide

  • COPD · example only

    “The bus stop is about 80 metres from my front door, and I stop twice on the way, bent forward with my hands on my knees, until my breathing settles.”

    Read the full example on the COPD guide

  • Diabetes · example only

    “Burning, stabbing pain in both feet starts a few minutes into any walk, and by the time I reach the post box at the end of the next street, about 120 metres, I need to sit down on someone's garden wall.”

    Read the full example on the Diabetes guide

  • EDS and hypermobility · example only

    “On most days I can walk roughly from my front door to the corner shop, which I measured on a map app as about 60 metres, before my knees and ankles feel like they will give way and I have to stop and hold onto a wall.”

    Read the full example on the EDS and hypermobility guide

  • Endometriosis · example only

    “On most days I can walk about 100 metres, roughly to the end of my road, before pelvic and lower back pain makes me stop and lean on something.”

    Read the full example on the Endometriosis guide

  • Epilepsy · example only

    “Drop attacks make my legs give way with no warning, and I go straight down two or three times most weeks.”

    Read the full example on the Epilepsy guide

  • Fibromyalgia · example only

    “My usual limit is about 30 metres with my stick, roughly from our front door to the neighbour's gate, before the aching in my hips and legs and the heaviness of the fatigue make me stop.”

    Read the full example on the Fibromyalgia guide

  • Heart conditions · example only

    “I get breathless and my legs feel heavy after about 40 metres on the flat, and I stop and lean on something until it passes.”

    Read the full example on the Heart conditions guide

  • IBS · example only

    “I avoid walking far from a toilet, because urgency can come on with a minute's warning and the cramps make me stop and bend over.”

    Read the full example on the IBS guide

  • Long Covid · example only

    “Before I caught Covid I walked the dog for an hour a day, but now my heart races and my chest feels tight after about 100 metres, and I have to find somewhere to sit.”

    Read the full example on the Long Covid guide

  • MCAS · example only

    “Walking faster than a stroll, or for longer than five minutes or so, brings on flushing, itching and a pounding heart, and once my blood pressure dropped and I collapsed outside the school gates.”

    Read the full example on the MCAS guide

  • ME/CFS · example only

    “Inside the house I can walk between rooms, but outside I manage about 30 metres, roughly from the front door to the car, before my legs feel like lead and I have to sit.”

    Read the full example on the ME/CFS guide

  • Migraine · example only

    “With aura I can feel dizzy and unsteady, and when it hits I stop and hold on to a wall or sit on the kerb until it passes, which takes ten to fifteen minutes.”

    Read the full example on the Migraine guide

  • Multiple sclerosis · example only

    “My left foot drags when I am tired, so I wear a device on my leg that lifts it and use a stick, and on a good morning I can walk about 40 metres before my toes start catching on the ground.”

    Read the full example on the Multiple sclerosis guide

  • Osteoarthritis · example only

    “Both knees grind and ache with every step, and after about 60 metres, the distance from our door to the postbox at the end of the close, I stop and lean on my stick until the pain settles.”

    Read the full example on the Osteoarthritis guide

  • Parkinson's · example only

    “Doorways, crowds and turning corners make my feet freeze as if they are glued down, and when I try to push through I tip forward.”

    Read the full example on the Parkinson's guide

  • POTS · example only

    “Two or three minutes of standing still is enough to set my heart racing, my vision greying and my legs feeling heavy, so in a queue I have to crouch down or sit on the floor.”

    Read the full example on the POTS guide

  • Rheumatoid arthritis · example only

    “The joints in the balls of my feet are damaged, and even with the insoles from podiatry it feels like walking on pebbles.”

    Read the full example on the Rheumatoid arthritis guide

  • Stroke · example only

    “My left side is weak, so I cannot use a walking frame, and I walk with a four-footed stick in my right hand.”

    Read the full example on the Stroke guide

Related guides

Last updated 2 October 2026 · How we research · Spot an inaccuracy? Email us

About Finally Seen · Sources cited inline, dated at update · Not medical or benefits advice

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